star.gif (2664 bytes)A Down To Earth Supplement
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Kalimpong, September 26-29, 2000
Gobar means animal dung in Hindi. All of rural India uses it in a variety of ways. Ways that exemplify sustainable existence. That's why we use it, too.

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WASTE WATER, WASTE LIFE

Water, water everywhere but not a drop to drink…or bathe…or wash
To find out more about the problems of the people of Kalimpong town,  GT reporters went from place to place asking people how they managed their water supply daily.

While washing clothes near the water reservoir tank at Baghdhara spring,  Bharati Pradhan said:” During the rainy season plenty of water is available but during the dry season the scarcity increases.”  The PHE supply during the rainy season is about half-an-hour but only 10 to 15 minutes that also every alternate day during summer.”  She says people from far and near come to use the spring during the dry season.

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“Water is not sufficient because tapping of the main line is a common practice here.  The PHE supply is not enough for the number of people, so people steal water from the line.”

K.T.Bhutia, Resident of Fair View Compound

GT met K.T.Bhutia, who was in the middle of his bath near Fair View compound.  Scrubbing his head, he said:  “Water is not sufficient because tapping of the mainline is a common practice here.  The PHE supply is not enough for the number of people, so people steal water from the line.”   When asked why the people are still complaining, H.N. Pradhan, Assistant engineer, PHE says:” People do illegal tapping throughout the day. Of late, DGHC has been emphasizing on Reli Thopsu project.  But if one lakh gallon of water is pumped, only 50,000 gallons reaches the tank due to tapping by people on the way.  Regarding the failure of the Neora Valley Project, he solely blamed the government.  He assured us that by 2001, round-the-clock supply would be provided through the Reli project.

Mr Chettri, head clerk of PHE,Deolo, said:” The Deolo tank was built in1947 taking in view the population in that year.  The population has more than doubled since then.  That’s why the scarcity.”

 

The Neora Valley Project
Rs 47 crores down the drain!


The water problems in Kalimpong started way back in 1955.But it w3asn’t such a serious concern.  However, after the 1962 Indo-China war, there was an increased presence of the army.  This increased the demand for water. But it was only in the 1980s that the government decided to do something about this.

In 1992, the Neora Drinking Water Supply scheme was started east of Kalimpong on the Neora Khola.  The cost of this project was shared between the Central government and the state government.    The water distribution would be in the ratio of 60:40 among the civil population and the army of Kalimpong. 

Celebrated ornithologist, the late Salim Ali, objected to the project as it would cause an ecological disturbance to the Neora Valley. According to him, the valley was one of India’s virgin forests and had some rare species like the red panda and monal pheasant.

There was a lot of political pressure to provide water to the thirty townspeople of Kalimpong. So around 1985 the government finally started the project. But it took longer than anticipated for the project to end.  It was finally completed in1995 in three phases. One tank in Deolo, two in Baluakhani, and one in Lava which would have supplied 129 million gallons of water throughout the month. But this grand project has only been a dream for the people of this region.  Meanwhile, Rs.47 crore has gone down the drain!

Dr O.B.Das, Secretary of the Indian Red Cross Society who investigated this project, says that public awareness and action on the part of the authorities to stop illegal tapping, wastage of water and deforestation is the way out of this mess.

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That during the driest period of the year, Kalimpong has a shortfall of 1,44,336 gallons per day of water?

  • That Thuckchu Khola is the nearest perennial source and Neora Khola the farthest?
  • That six principle rivers originate in Kalimpong division, namely Leesh, Ghish, Chel,  Murti,  Reli and  Neora?
  • That about 20,000 litres per day or 10 litres per head per day is used by the people of Kalimpong?