CRAFTS OF JAIPUR
Different pockets of Jaipur were
created for different crafts. Some of these industries were:
Thateron (brass workers), Maniharon (lac workers), Bristi (water bearers), Suratkhana
(textile workers),
Khansama (culinary experts),
Burkamakers, Varak makers, Chitrakar (painters), Farazkhana. |
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| going,going, |
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| Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh was inspired
by the craftspersons of Amber, the old capital of Rajasthan, to settle various
craftspersons in Jaipur. Different pockets were created for different crafts. There were
36 industries at that time. Only seven or eight remain...struggling to survive. |
History for the
government
Which is probably the most boring subject? According to
most students, it's history. Almost anyone will say that the past has gone and why do we
still study it, learn it and give time to it. So, how can you expect something else from
the government which has forgotten all about the history of Jaipur, its heritage and
culture and art. The government has also forgot the skilled craftspersons whose families
have been in Jaipur since the foundation of Jaipur by Sawai Jai Singh.
One
such craftsmen is Om Prakash Thatthera. His ancestors were doing the work of making lamps
and other articles of brass sheets since the foundation of Jaipur. He and his family of
around 30 members live in a small house built 200 years ago. He expressed his grievances
by saying that the government has done nothing for him and his family. They gave him a
state award and forgot about his economic, sanitary and health conditions. Further, Om
Prakash says, "It takes me almost weeks to complete one lamp which I sell for 2000
and sometimes even less." There are six brothers in the family, out of which four do
this work. His son is also doing the same work. Om Prakash says, "When I got the
State Award I was very happy and even the government assured me that they would help me
financially. But now a lot of time has passed by and there is no word from the government.
When we asked him whether he would leave this work for a better work provided by the
government, he said, "In the first place the government would not provide a good job
and secondly if it happens I won't go because I am more comfortable with my ancestral
work."
This is the case not only with the him but also other craftspersons like those who make
utensils of bronze; idols, flags for temples, Lalli Begum who make bangles of lac and many
more. They will remain poor, uneducated and economically backward until the government
takes some steps towards saving our history, heritage, culture, art and crafts.
Anshul Bansal, Sakshi
Gupta
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"Factories and machines
did a lot of damage to our business. Everyone wants ready-made factory-made goods. Who
cares for beauty anymore? As a result it is we who are suffering."
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Jaipur is famous for its handicraft work such as
Baandej, leheriya cloth, lac work, precious and semi-precious stone jewellery, miniature
painting, copper and bronze work. Out of these only some still have their importance in
Jaipur's market. The copper and bronze work products are costly.
Copper is losing its importance because it is more expensive than steel. Thus, bronze and
copper workers are becoming unemployed since steel arrived in the market. Om Prakash
Thathera, a brass craftsman who won the State Award, said, "Factories and machines
did a lot of damage to our business. Everyone wants ready-made factory-made goods. Who
cares for beauty anymore? As a result it is we who are suffering." He nevertheless
wanted his sons to continue doing the same job.
Another copper worker
said, "One of my workers get only Rs. 60 per day. The sale today is half the sale
earlier because of the factory-made products".
Meeting a lady who was quite famous for making chudisa (lac bangles)
did not reveal much ecept that it took her fifteen minutes to make two bangles.
Jaya Shekhawat, Shweta Bhargava, Sakshi Gupta
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