star.gif (2664 bytes)A Down To Earth Supplement
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Special Jaipur edition, February, 2002
Gobar means animal dung in Hindi. All of rural India uses it in a variety of ways. Ways that exemplify sustainable existence. That's why we use it, too.

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World Heritage City or World Garbage Capital?

It's our choice!
The walled city of Jaipur is fast becoming a garbage heap. Who's job is it  to clean up this mess?
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Waste scattered all over the city makes a sorry picture. "I miss the India of 15 years ago", says Chiranjital, a 55-year-old Nagar Nigam worker. This waste has increased simultaneously with the rapid increase of population. "The citizens think the cleaning work is the municipal corporation's responsibility solely but the municipal staff is not enough for the purpose," says Chiranjital. He adds that the problem of waste 15-20 years ago was different from today's as it was entirely handled by the government. Now the municipality divides an area into sectors and engages a contractor for waste collection from each. The contractors hire some private labour to remove the recyclable waste like cartons, newspaper, etc. and leave the rest for the Nagar Nigam staff to remove. So, besides being paid around Rs 1500 by the government, the contractors have an additional income by recycled paper. "If this contractor thing gets over with, the city will be as clean as it was 15 years ago", said Chiranjital.

Fundung

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The labour engaged by the contractor contradicts this. They say that since the government does not work properly, the contractor plays an important role as he works more efficiently. Trucks collect wastes in the allotted areas everyday in two trips and disposes it on landfill sites in Narthpura, outside Amer. Every sort of degradable and non-degradable wastes are dumped into landfill site. "Putting garbage-bins along roads is not the responsibility of the contractor", says the labourer, putting the blame of garbage along the roads on the government.

This war of contradiction between the government and the contractors seem to be endless, affecting the residents most. Gaurabai, who's lived in Jaipur for around 35 years, complains that the municipal corporation works very rarely in their neighbourhood. Her family has 60 members who throw all their waste into the street, and often suffer from skin infections, fever and infectious diseases. "If a worker is sent by the municipality after we lodge a complaint, he demands money from us", she says. On being asked why they throw garbage on the roads, she said that the government removed the garbage bins set up once and there is no place to throw waste in.

People throw all their waste into the street, and often suffer from skin infections, fever and infectious diseases

As everything has two points of view, this too has a contradiction! While waste is creating a nuisance for some citizens, some others are completely satisfied with the waste removal work of the municipal corporation. Vishnu Sharma, owner of Kapil and Company says that the Nagar Nigam, Jaipur (NNJ) does a satisfactory work. A wheelbarrow comes to pick up the garbage everyday in the morning. Sharma recycles waste cardboards and paper and earns Rs 5000 per day. Earlier recyclable wastes were bought from ragpickers but after the incident of plague, the ragpickers like Gulab Devi (70) became unemployed (see box Struggle for Survival).

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Struggle for survival
Seventy-year-old Gulab Devi tells GT about her difficult life, while standing in front of a kabaddiwallah (waste recycling centre). She is a ragpicker. She is all alone and lives on the roadside. She says, "I have lost all hope. It's really difficult for me to survive as I cannot see properly." With a bag of chapatties in her hand, she walked slowly with the help of a stick. "I used to sell vegetables, but due to my weakness, I have become a ragpicker. Even after collecting paper waste from morning to evening, I hardly earn five rupees for my survival." There are many like her on the streets of Jaipur.

AAVRITI JAIN

"I hardly earn five rupees a day collecting waste."

We want Jaipur to be the World Heritage city but the sanitary conditions are very poor. The open drains overflow with dirty water making the place even more stinky and unhealthy.

Surabhi Saini, Divita Mathur, Pramiti Pareek, Nandika Kumari, Aavriti Jain, Kuhu Kochar