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     Gobar times: Environment for Beginners

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EYE  SPY NEWS

Hunger for Hoodia

HoodiaHoodia gordonii kills hunger and thirst. It’s not a medicine, but a plant that grows wild in the Kalahari Desert in southern Africa. Priced almost like a narcotic, it is the latest craze of the dieting industry. But this hot demand, along with rampant smuggling, is threatening the rare plant — already listed as an endangered species. The hunger for money may soon kill this unique hunger-killing plant.

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Quitting Quinghai

Lake Quinghai, the biggest lake of China, could disappear within 200 years. The lake has an area of 4,285 sq km, and is currently about 18 metres (59 ft) deep. But 85 per cent of its tributaries have dried up since the 1960s. Livestock overgrazing is one of the major causes of the area’s desertification. It may increase as the climate warms and glaciers that feed rivers, lakes, and wetlands in the area melt. Over-fishing has aggravated the problem, reports Xinhua news agency.

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Mercury rising

It’s not a weather forecast but the result of a study conducted in two 500-bed private hospitals in Delhi, India. The mercury level in their premises was exceptionally high, which is a serious threat to the hospital staff and patients. The level far exceeded the minimal risk level for mercury of 0.2 micro g/m3 (the US Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry).


This happened despite implementing a mercury management policy and measures like using digital thermometers instead of the mercury ones. Interestingly, India is the second largest user of mercury after China, but has no policy to regulate the use of this hazardous metal.
 

Martians

We are not Earthlings. We are from Mars! According to an international team of researchers, life may have begun on Earth after primitive organisms arrived on a meteorite from Mars. To prove this, the researchers sandwiched some primitive microbes between slices of Gabbro, a coarse-grained rock similar to that known to make up Martian meteorites. And then, subjected them to high-pressure impacts. Surprisingly, most microbes were able to withstand the pressure. This is the theory of Lithopanspermia, which suggests life may be spread from one planet to another aboard lumps of rock that are knocked off the surface, reports the journal Icarus.

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Dumping population

By 2020, China will produce 400 million tonnes of garbage -- equal to the weight of the world's entire load in 1997!
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 According to the China Council for International Cooperation and Development (CCICD), millions of rural dwellers would migrate to more affluent urban areas, and increase the waste burden on the cities. About 860 million people would be living in cities by 2020, reports the China Daily. This would turn large tracts of land useless, and cause air, surface and water pollution through toxic emissions. A better lifestyle always comes with a price tag. Here, it’s a little too high!

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Quitting Quinghai

Lake Quinghai, the biggest lake of China, could disappear within 200 years. The lake has an area of 4,285 sq km, and is currently about 18 metres (59 ft) deep. But 85 per cent of its tributaries have dried up since the 1960s. Livestock overgrazing is one of the major causes of the area’s desertification. It may increase as the climate warms and glaciers that feed rivers, lakes, and wetlands in the area melt. Over-fishing has aggravated the problem, reports Xinhua news agency.

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ILLUSTRATIONS: SHYAMAL

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