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EYE
SPY NEWS |
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It’s
time to say bye to Baiji, one of the world’s oldest dolphin
species. This rare white dolphin dating back about 20 million
years may soon be extinct. An expedition searching for them
ended without a single sighting. Few may exist in the Yangtze
River in eastern China but they are not enough to breed and ward
off their disappearance, said August Pfluger, Swiss co-leader of
the joint Chinese-foreign expedition. At least 20 to 25 Baiji
are needed to give them a chance to survive. Over-fishing and
shipping traffic seem to be the main causes of their extinction.

Who flew first: birds or mammals?
The answer is mammals! Well not pigs, but a squirrel-sized
animal that lived at least 125 million years ago. A fossil
uncovered in the Inner Mongolian region of China suggests that
mammals took to the skies at about the same time – or even
earlier – than birds!

The US-Chinese team that
discovered the fossil said Volaticotherium antiquus
belonged to a now extinct ancestral line that used a fur-covered
skin membrane to glide through the air. With the earliest known
flying bird Archaeopteryx dating back about 150 million
years, this could mean mammals started flying at least 70
million years earlier than previously believed!

We may soon forget what pain is!
Geneticists have discovered a gene that is central to the
perception of pain. Mutation in this gene stops all perception
of injury! A 10-year-old boy living in Lahore, Pakistan, who
could walk on coals and pass knives through his arms without
discomfort provided the clue to this discovery. This may help
develop drugs that would remove pain by blocking the gene's
function. And that too, without any side effects. |
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The title of
Asia’s ‘worst air city’ goes to Beijing, China! And the runners
up are Xi’an, Kathmandu, Dhaka and New Delhi! A rather dubious
distinction. Air pollution in Asia’s worst affected cities is up
to five times more than Paris, London and New York.
It is five to six times the levels that the World Health
Organization considers safe, according to pollution readings
compiled by the Asian Development Bank and announced during a
conference at Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The data compares
microscopic dust that sets in the lungs and has been linked to
respiratory diseases, cancer and other deadly illnesses.
The
2010 Commonwealth Games to be held in Delhi, India, has a tinge
of green now! The state government wants an environment-friendly
approach to various Games-related constructions and their
subsequent maintenance. Use of clean and renewable energy,
recycled and recyclable material, assuring healthy indoor air
quality, and efficient use of water are few of its main targets.
It states that the operating cost for ‘green buildings’ is 30
per cent less, while the incremental investment is only 2 per
cent higher. But the foundation of this “green idea” lies in the
floodplain of river Yamuna – the site of the Game. One wonders
how green the Game is…

Human
beings can now digest milk better! The ability to digest milk in
adulthood has increased in the people of East Africa, claimed a
genetic research team led by Sarah Tishkoff, University of
Maryland. After weaning, the enzyme that breaks the principal
sugar of milk, Lactose, is no longer needed. This switches off
our milk digesting power. But, three new mutations have been
identified among 43 ethnic groups in East Africa. This would
help us to gain extra energy, and the water in milk would
benefit us in drought conditions. And all these changes
occurred just 3,000 years ago!
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ILLUSTRATIONS:
SHYAMAL |
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