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     Gobar times: Environment for Beginners

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EYE  SPY NEWS

Fading Flamingo

The famous flamingos of Lake Nakuru in Africa are dying and flying off as their home is shrinking rapidly. The lake was home to nearly 1 million flamingos just six years ago, and now there are around 30,000 left. The bird symbolises Africa to many people as much as the lions and rhinos. Many birds may have relocated to other Rift Valley lakes but, like Nakuru, they are also shrinking. The departure also means a drop in tourism, which is the lifeline of the area.

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Capital figures

India’s capital Delhi is growing. Not in its land area, but in its economic position. According to the Economic Survey of Delhi 2005-06, Delhi’s per capita income is 2.5 times the national average. There was a 26 per cent jump in tax collection over the previous year. And a fiscal surplus of Rs 245 crore, which is significant as almost all other states were
facing problems in controlling their fiscal deficit. So why is Delhi’s track record in managing its natural resources still so poor? C’mon Delhiites, get richer... naturally.

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Magnetite magnitude

Magnetite, a common rust-like mineral, may help remove hazardous levels of arsenic from drinking water. This can reduce the risk of cancer from exposure to high levels of arsenic. The research is another investigation into the environmental uses of nanotechnology.
Researchers at Rice University in Houston, US, found that at 12 nanometers width, magnetite particles could bind up to 100 times more arsenic than the larger iron particles currently used in filters. The mineral can be extracted with inexpensive magnets.

 
Dirty shade

If the sun warms the Earth too dangerously, guess what would be the shade? An umbrella of pollution intentionally discharged into the atmosphere to help cool the planet! Substances such as sulphur dioxide, a common air pollutant, reflect solar radiation helping cool the planet. A huge dissemination of pollutants would be needed every year or two, as the sulphates precipitate from the atmosphere in acid rain. The proposal came from prominent scientists, including
Nobel laureate Paul J Crutzen at the recent annual UN conference on climate change. Quite a desperate measure!

 
Shit souvenirs

Have you ever bought souvenirs made of dung? You may now. A zoo in the Thai city of Chiang Mai has discovered a way to utilise dung from a couple of pandas to make paper for souvenirs. It has applied a 2000-year-old method of making paper from Mulberry trees to the large amounts bamboo pulp that the pandas cannot digest. The pandas, who are fed chopped bamboo, excrete about 23 kg of the pulp everyday. The zoo had earned 300,000 baht or US$8,200 a year from selling fans, greeting cards, key chains, book marks made from panda faeces and excrement paper.

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Chasing Turkey

India will soon overtake Turkey in production of organic cotton. Turkey is currently the global leader in the production of organic or clean cotton with a 32.76 per cent share. India, right behind with 31.71 per cent, may overtake it during the 2006-07 cotton season. In 2004-05, India produced 6,320 tonnes, way below Turkey with 10,460 tonnes. But, in 2005-06 India has accounted for production of 9,835 tonnes of organic cotton compared to Turkey's 10,160 tonnes. So just 325 tonnes more to win!

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ILLUSTRATIONS: SHYAMAL

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